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MACD stands for Moving Average Convergence Divergence is an trend following and momentum indicator. It is made up of two moving averages with different timeframes. If the MACD is above zero for a while, the price will most likely be trending upwards. Likewise, if it is below zero for an extended period of time, the price will most likely be trending downwards. Crosses between the two moving averages can indicate that a trend might be accelerating.
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The Relative Strength Indicator is oscillating indicator similar to MACD, but its movement is contained between zero and 100 so it provides different information. In an uptrend, the price will often reach 70 and beyond for long periods of time and for downtrends, the price can stay at 30 or below for extended periods of time.
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On-Balance Volume measures cumulative buying and selling pressure by adding up the volume on âupâ days and subtracting out the volume on âdownâ days. OBV should ideally confirm trends, so OBV should rise if the price is rising and fall if the price is falling.
If OBV is rising but the price isnât, itâs probable that the price will follow the OBV and start rising in the future. If the price is rising and OBV is holding steady or falling, the price could be approaching a top. If the price is falling and OBV is holding steady or rising, the price could be approaching a bottom.