Explain with your own words, why transparency, security, improved traceability, increased efficiency and speed, and reduced costs are benefits of using a blockchain.
Transparency is a great benefit in blockchain networks because it allows all participants to have the same information at the same time on independent copies of the same ledger/transaction. Enabling a high level of trust, and requiring consensus for any proposed changes.
Security is a significant benefit in blockchain networks because it minimizes or eliminates fraud, unauthorized activity, and centralization/concentration risk of information by requiring consensus before recording, encrypting and linking data to prior transaction(s), and storing information across a distributed network of computers/nodes.
Improved Traceability in another significant benefit in blockchain systems because it is increasingly important to customers, regulators, financial managers, and operations managers, to audit and validate the pathway a good or service traveled in a given supply chain/network. This helps to verify and affirm that a product or service is comprised of elements as described and minimized fraud, improve processes and operations, and reduce theft or abuse that could otherwise occur more easily.
Increased Efficiency and Speed are significant benefits of blockchain systems because it potentially allows industry and government to meet or exceed customer expectations around the timing required to complete a transaction. Things such as the time it takes to transfer money, verify a counter party, validate reported information, time to process and issue or pay an invoice, etc. For those entities that are early adopters of blockchain systems I think they also have a chance to make this feature a competitive advantage until widespread adoption occurs by peer competitors.
Reduced Cost: the potential for reducing costs – significantly to massively – by incorporating a blockchain system is a very compelling benefit. Because of how blockchain systems operate and are structured many third parties involved in the process can be effectively eliminated. For example, a organization that normally spends a lot of money and employee time/productivity engaging in an audit can eliminate a lot of time and expense by building in smart contracting that meets industry and regulator accounting standards automatically. This example also allows significant amounts of employee time that is usually required for the audit to be reallocated to more fruitful, value add activities.