Blockchain technology leads to greater transparency because anyone/everyone can view the transactions on the ledger. A great example of the power of this is that governments must become accountable to their citizens as to where the taxes are spent. Conversely, citizens are also accountable to their govât. Another example of transparency is quality control in the food industry. Blockchain technology can track the movements and quality of raw materials in the production process, therefore, ensuring foods have the ingredients that they claim on the packaging.
Blockchain technology provides for greater security. The data, once on the blockchain, it can not be removed and is incorruptible. The shared resources of the network prevent a single point of failure in the network from attackers, power failures or loss of internet/network. A bad actor must compromise 51% of the network. This is a hard thing to accomplish as the distributed networks are large and worldwide.
This contrasts to centralized systems whereby we must trust a central authority for security. This is dangerous because not only are we relying on the central authority to behave, but we are also relying on the central authority to have high security standards. Even with high security standards, an expert hacker could get into the system and there is now a single point of failure to exploit. Nonetheless, centralized systems are still vulnerable to natural disasters, power outages, loss of data or loss of internet/network connection.
The blockchain can be compared to that saying about Las Vegas, âWhat happens on the blockchain, stays on the blockchain.â This improves traceability. All transactions, once placed on the blockchain are there forever. This means the inventory and materials can be traced from their origins to their end products or end of use. Could this even lead to honesty and integrity in the media? Facts and Quotes could be traced to their origins. Even a more accurate version of history is possible, rather than history being edited and rewritten by the winners.
Blockchain increases efficiency in the financial sectors by removing middlemen in financial transactions. For example, sending money over seas used to be done through a bank with an international wire transfer to another bank or with a western union or another service. Now, I can just send funds to a digital wallet anywhere. Not to mention that the fees for an international bank transfer and Western Union and really high. Sending the funds to a digital wallet is just a small faction of the cost.