Reading Assignment: Accessibility and HTML

  1. What is accessibility?
    Accessibility is the practice of making your websites usable by as many people as possible.

  2. How do people interpret websites without vision?
    Screenreaders enable users to interact with the page.

  3. How does semantic HTML help make websites accessible?
    Semantically correct HTML helps search engines, screen readers, and other user devices determine the significance and context of web content.

  4. Name a few practices to avoid when writing HTML.

  • Don’t use dashes if you can avoid it.
  • Don’t use abbreviations.
  • Expand acronyms, at least once or twice. Instead of writing HTML in the first instance, write Hypertext Markup Language.
  1. What is a tab index?
    tabindex is a global attribute that allows an HTML element to receive focus .
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  1. What is accessibility?
    making it easier for all groups able and disabled to access website content, buy using best practices in html and web development
  2. How do people interpret websites without vision? with ATs assistive technologies such as screen readers or zoom
  3. How does semantic HTML help make websites accessible?
    good element tags help other ATs work better and know what the page contents are
  4. Name a few practices to avoid when writing HTML.
    always use good semantics, test to see if html code works for both desktop and mobile, think about target audience and their particular needs, maybe transcription of audio for deaf or hearing impaired, subtitles or closed caption for videos.etc,
  5. What is a tab index? for accessibility purposes a tab index is a way to make elements ‘focusable’ meaning a user can cycle thru a pages web content by hitting the tab key.
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What is accessibility?
Making sure the HTML elements are used properly so it is made more accessible on the web and for users with disabilities.

How do people interpret websites without vision?
With a screen reader

How does semantic HTML help make websites accessible?
Because of the structure with headings, paragraphs, lists, etc… it works better with screen readers and easier to navigate.

Name a few practices to avoid when writing HTML.
Avoid jargon and slang terms, avoid using dashes, avoid abbreviations, avoid using tables in page layouts, using the div command in the wrong way.

What is a tab index?
To allow tabbable elements to have a custom tab order

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  1. Accessibility is the practice of making your website usable and content readable by as many people as possible.

  2. Through screen readers

  3. Semantic HTML makes website accessible by making the markup lighter, creating structure within the contents, therefore, making it more understandable.

  4. Avoid using dashes as much as you can
    Expand abbreviations always
    Expand acronyms used once or twice.

  5. Tab index is an attribute that allows tabbable elements to have a custom order instead of just being tabbed in their default order. Tab index can be used to make elements that are not normally tabbable, tabbable.

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  1. Accessibilty is the practice of making websites usable by as many people as possible, including those with disabilities, using mobile devices or slow internet connections.
  2. People without vision use screen reader software to interpret websites.
  3. Semantic HTML helps make websites accessible in that it gives ordered structure to the webpage, making it easier for screen reader to do its job for the vision impaired, improves SEO and its lighter file size helps in mobile device accessibility.
  4. Avoid using presentational HTML and line breaks, don’t abbreviate, expan acronyms and avoid dashes.
  5. A tabindex is an attribute that gives focus to an element and where it participates in sequential keyboard navigation.
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The practice and consideration of making something available and usable to all possible users regardless of situation

With the use of a screen reader

Semantic html helps content to be well structured and spaced making it easily understandable by users and screen readers. It also helps SEO making content easier to find

Avoid using abbreviations, slang, acronyms or any language that may be unclear as well as non semantic elements or page layout such as html tables

An attribute that defines how an element can be reached with keyboard navigation

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1.) Accessibility is the practice of making one’s websites usable for as many people as possible. This includes everything from people who have disabilities, to those who might be on a mobile device or tablet instead of a computer.
2.) People who have visual impairments are able to interpret websites by using physical screen magnifiers and/or screen reader softwares that read digital text aloud.
3.) Semantic HTML makes websites more accessible by being better on mobile devices (easier to make responsive) and good on search engines (more findable by customers).
4.) Some practices to avoid when writing HTML are using longer text versions with a screen reader, using unclear language with things like dashes and abbreviations, making complex page layouts, and replacing regular UI controls with strange button-coding.
5.) A tab index is an attribute that is intended to allow tabbable coding elements to have a custom order numerically. There are two tab indexes: tabindex=“0” (allows elements that are not tabbable to become tabbable), and tabindex="-1" (allows abnormally tabbable elements to receive programmable focus from software like JavaScript).

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  1. It is a practice of makeing your website usable by as many people as possible.
  2. Through screen reader.
  3. It gives order to the content.
  4. useing line breaks, unclear language like abbreviations,HTML tables to create page layout.
  5. When tab button is used for navigating.
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  1. Accessibility is the behavior of a web page that allows someone to navigate without visual input, or using keyboard shortcuts.

  2. Using the screen reading function.

  3. Semantic HTML helps make websites accessible by allowing the screen reader to be functional, and provide the best accessible experience. It avoids jargon, and allows for human interpretation. It also provides a way to make sure all users find it easy to navigate.

  4. Avoid unnecessary line breaks, or extraneous code. No dashes and acronyms.

  5. A tab index dictates an order of which elements can be targeted using the TAB key.

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  1. Accessibility aims to make web usable for most users possible. Most important is to make web also easily readable on mobile devices. After that low speed connection and people with impairments.
  2. Various screen reading software.
  3. Allows better navigation, helpful for screen reading software.
  4. “to find more click here” links. divs for header. bold and italics.
  5. tab index specifies order of elements when Tab is used for navigation.
  1. Accessibility is the process of optimizing your code for usability.

  2. People without vision can interpret websites with screen readers.

  3. Semantic HTML helps make websites accessible by providing functionality and easier to understand markup text. It also optimizes your markup for search engines that give more importance to headings or strong text. Semantic code is lighter in file size and easier to make responsive.

  4. Avoid using line breaks to create and separate content, avoid using dashes, and don’t use abbreviations.

  5. Tab index manages keyboard focus, allowing you to move from one element to the next using your keyboard.

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  1. What is accessibility?
    Accessibility ensures that all people are able to participate and understand the content of the website. By following the explicit guidelines the developer produces a high qualtiy website.

  2. How do people interpret websites without vision?
    People without vision are able to enjoy the website by using a screen reader or a voice assistant.

  3. How does semantic HTML help make websites accessible?
    By constant using semantic HTML the website will be build in a structerd order and furthermore it will be equipped with elements to increase the efficience of SEO. Furthermore the user is able to e.g. tab from one markup text to another or skip back to the starting point.

  4. Name a few practices to avoid when writing HTML.
    It should be avoided to use a general element if there’s a specific element for the purpose. Moreover the HTML should be structured by s und subcategories of it. Another example is to specify the attributes of e.g. an image.

  5. What is a tab index?
    The tab index brings in the order when the user will navigate by tab.

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Accessibility refers to ensuring that your material is usable by all users, regardless of how they access the internet.

Screen readers, screen magnifiers, and voice assistants are used by people with vision problems to interpret webpages.

Semantic HTML improves the accessibility of your website by enhancing the SEO (making it easier to locate) and providing more order and flow for the user.

4.When writing accessible HTML, we avoid utilizing HTML tables, div-marked buttons, ambiguous wording, and so forth.

The tabindex attribute determines the tab order in which the tab button is used to navigate.

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  1. Accessibility refers to the ability of people with disabilities to navigate websites
  2. They use screen readers which attempt to read the contents of the site as best as possible
  3. By giving screen readers clear cues as to how to interpret and read the website
  4. Using div instead of button, using br for lines breaks instead of h1, p, etc
  5. tab index specifies tabbable items which can be navigated without a mouse or trackpad and to specify the order of their tabbing
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Accessibility is about create a praticale and simpler html structure for helping people to interact with the website.

Thanks screen reader

Using the correct HTML elements help the screen reader to interpret in the right way the code

Disordered code, disordered structure, not using the right elements or old elementes

it allows to create custom tab order of one or more elements

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What is accessibility?

It is access to the information on a web page, as well as control of web page items, for example by using the TAB and ENTER keys to choose and press website buttons, etc. It is also related to the access to computers that people with disabilities have.

How do people interpret websites without vision?

They can use a screen reader and a keyboard. Also, audio descriptions can be made available.

How does semantic HTML help make websites accessible?

By using elements that are have exact software function, there are more possibilities to connect particular elements with particular website functions, and particular keyboard keys, including such things as buttons on the screen, etc. The can be good for people who have disabilities and it can also provide better user experience generally.

Name a few practices to avoid when writing HTML.

It is good to avoid too my use of general tabs / elements like

, and instead use tabs and element which have exact special functions. Also, avoid using a general HTML layout table for the entire HTML document. Also, using strong to make bold text, or emphasize instead of italics, is good, because this way you get bold text or italics, and you also get a software instruction which Google crawlers, etc. can use for interpreting your web page,and putting it properly in their database / index, which can be good for getting better results in internet searches.

What is a tab index?

Tab index allows elements to have a custom tab order, instead of the default order.

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  1. It is to allow all users to access the web
  2. By screen reading technology
  3. it makes the html organised
    4)don’t use div
  4. To navigate through a process
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What is accessibility?

  • How do people interpret websites without vision?
    Accessibility is the ergonomie of the website. Accessibility takes into consideration whom the website is designed for and makes it easy to use for as many users as possible.
    It can also mean having a wide target by giving the accessibility to disabled persons, it can also target the use on mobile devices , users in low network speed areas….
  • How does semantic HTML help make websites accessible?
    People with view impairment will use screen magnifiers, some will use screen readers softwares.
  • Name a few practices to avoid when writing HTML.
    Avoid html table to create a page layout.
    Avoid abréviations: instead expand the word, idem for acronyms.
    Instead of writing html, préféré writing hypertext markup language
    No use of dashes when avoidable: ex no 1-4 but rather 1to4
  • What is a tab index?
    Tab index are attributes which specify the order of éléments when scrolling with the keypad.
    A keyboard user will move through web content using the tab key
    We can give a sequence to the order to travel with the keyboard
    Tab index [0] or [negative -1 or -2….] will not be present in the scrolling
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  1. Accessibility means using the correct HTML elements for their intended purpose as much as possible.
  2. People without vision can interpret websites by using a screen reader or a voice assistant.
  3. Using semantic HTML makes websites accessible because it is better responsive on mobile, it is good for search engines and it’s easier to develop with.
  4. Practices to avoid when writing HTML: using bad semantics, bad page layouts, no or not enough information for images.
  5. The tab index attribute is primarily intended to allow tabbable elements to have a custom tab order (specified in positive numerical order), instead of just being tabbed through in their default source order.
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  1. using the correct HTML elements for their intended purpose as much as possible
  2. screen readers and magnifiers
  3. They make the website more SEO friendly, make code cleaner overall, and makes it easier for the website to be responsive.
  4. Incorrect semantics, dashes, abbreviations, acronyms, incorrect UI controls, etc…
  5. The tabindex attribute specifies the tab order of an element.
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