Homework on Provenance - Questions

  1. Blockchain enables digital provenance by way of its’ public ledger. Every transaction is recorded on this ledger from the very beginning (provenance). However, before it is recorded, all of copies of this ledger must agree that it is valid. This provides a complete history of each block of currency and makes counterfeiting and laundering impossible.

  2. A normal database cannot be so easily and precisely recorded and verified. It is subject to manipulation and is not easily made open to public viewing. The provenance of a normal database cannot be 100% guaranteed.

  3. With blockchain, a business can potentially and easily track and verify all aspects of its business. It can do so without the large expense of time and resources that it takes to provide security and oversight that traditional methods require.

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  1. How does blockchain enable digital provenance?

Blockchain is a database in which it is impossible to delete the entered data. Therefore, it is possible to trace the origin of financial transactions, but also everything else.

  1. Why doesn’t a normal database bring the same provenance?

In a normal database it is possible to manipulate data. They can be deleted or subsequently entered.

  1. Why is digital provenance such a great benefit to many businesses?

It is possible to trace all the factors needed in a particular business (finance, procurement …). Complete exclusivity of subjective factors such as trust, etc.

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  1. Blockchain allows digital provenance by creating a visible ledger of transactions allowing anyone to trace the source of an item.

  2. A normal database is typically walled off - inaccessible by anyone outside of the database owner. This means that if someone wanted to verify source, they would need to ask the database owner, and take their word for it.

  3. Digital provenance is a great benefit for business because it allows them to immediately create a working relationship with any other business without needing to trust that this business is doing what they say they are. They do not need to trust because they can view everything for themselves right on the blockchain.

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Homework on Provenance - Questions

  1. How does blockchain enable digital provenance?
    With a decentralized ledger, anyone with access to this blockchain can easily verify the data.

  2. Why doesn’t a normal database bring the same provenance?
    A ‘normal’ db is centralized – it can be hacked, modified, and controlled by a single entity. There is no transparency in this - you are required to trust the DB owner.

  3. Why is digital provenance such a great benefit to many businesses?
    For highly regulated industries that have financial auditing & reporting requirements, blockchain technology will increase transparency and facilitate these often onerous and costly reports.

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How does blockchain enable digital provenance?

Blockchain enables digital provenance by providing a public ledger of all transactions of cryptocurrencies, like bitcoin. This public ledger - a network of computers with their own copy of the blockchain - allows us to verify these transactions on the blockchain without intermediaries, such as banks, governments or central financial authority.

Why doesn’t a normal database bring the same provenance?

Unlike normal databases, information can only be added to the blockchain, not removed or updated. Given their immutability, all transactions made on the blockchain can be verified, providing an irrefutable and unchangeable accounting history between two parties.

Why is digital provenance such a great benefit to many businesses?

Digital provenance is such a great benefit to businesses because it removes the aspect of trust in their dealings. They know exactly what they are buying and who they are buying it from: real-time auditing and traceability. Since the payment of goods and services is made on the blockchain, the accounting and transaction information is securely stored together and can be publicly verified.

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  1. It creates an immutable digital real-time record.
  2. A normal database is corruptable, expensive, and has a delay.
  3. It is trustless, fast, and has private and public access.
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  1. Data is immutable which can be recalculated
  2. DB is centralized and prone to downtimes and lacking visibility
  3. It’s distributed, user will own their data, no need to trust third parties
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  1. How does blockchain enable digital provenance?
    The database provides a way to verify the brands or products claims vs trusting that they hold strong.

  2. Why doesn’t a normal database bring the same provenance?
    A normal database is usually privately controlled and shared, as well as being changeable.

  3. Why is digital provenance such a great benefit to many businesses?
    Consumers can trust them again! This has been breaking down…

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  1. By enabling real time, open source, immutable transactions to occur on the database without the need of a trusted party.
    2.Normal databases require a trusted source to allow transactions to occur.
    3.It simplifies the auditing process and verification of authenticity without the need of a trusted third party.
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  1. How does blockchain enable digital provenance?
  • Simply because every transaction is written on the blockchain and not changeable by anyone.
  1. Why doesn’t a normal database bring the same provenance?
  • Because on a normal DB you can remove elements, however on the BC you can only add elements. The “Digital Stone”.
  1. Why is digital provenance such a great benefit to many businesses?
    Because it enables to remove the trust side and offer the the possibility to verify everything.
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  1. Blockchain puts the accounting layer with the transaction layer, which renders auditing as obsolete. It verifies transactions as the ledger records all transactions as they occur. Blockchain is decentralised, so it is not prone to human error or corruption which makes the transaction data more reliable.

  2. A normal database is centralised and controlled by an institution, thus it is more prone to human error or corruption. Therefore auditing is necessary to check if there are any errors.

  3. Digital provenance is of great benefit to businesses because it removes the need for auditing which is a costly process.

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  1. How does blockchain enable digital provenance? Blockchain enables provenance by providing us a public ledger that only allows data to be put in but not removed. This allows us to be able to verify the data in a trustless way.
  2. Why doesn’t a normal database bring the same provenance? With a regular data base the data can be changed allowing for foul play.
  3. Why is digital provenance such a great benefit to many businesses? It is a benefit because it provides them a verifiable way to prove the quality of their products.
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Homework on Provenance - Answers

  1. How does blockchain enable digital provenance?
    Because blockchain works as a multipurpose, infallible database, it is able to permanently transcribe any and all data entered, whether it be transactions, changes in a product, a documented change in location of a product or material, etc.

  2. Why doesn’t a normal database bring the same provenance?
    Normal databases (centralized) are potentially subject to changes from any party involved, and are typically kept in a single location or handful of locations, whereas blockchain is peer-to-peer.

  3. Why is digital provenance such a great benefit to many businesses?
    Real-time auditing of even encrypted information allows for nearly instantaneous verification of data, such as validating a material’s path in a supply chain or monitoring the type of labor used in the production of clothing.

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  1. How does blockchain enable digital provenance?
    Blockchain enables digital provenance by introducing real time auditing (or real time tracking more rather) From money to the ingredients in your food up till the location is from is now embedded in the history of the blockchain and this is public (even with encryption) for anyone to see in real time
  2. Why doesn’t a normal database bring the same provenance?
    Well, this is because it is controlled by a central entity so instead of it being public to see, it’s exclusive to someone with that type of access (in a company for example). There is an element of trust involved so the truth cannot be verified.
  3. Why is digital provenance such a great benefit to many businesses?
    One way this benefits companies is having the need to pay gargantuan sums of money to top tier auditing firms to combine all transactions (which sometimes aren’t easily explainable as for their purpose). Digital provenance combines transactions and accounting in a way that saves a lot of money and time that could be otherwise spent elsewhere.
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How does blockchain enable digital provenance?

Block chain enables digital provenance by creating a public ledger of transactions which can not be deleted. Transactions are recorded verified and disseminated to the Blockchain and its validators.

Why doesn’t a normal database bring the same provenance?

A normal database is not public. Can be forged intentionally or unintentionally. (Human error) Normal databases also tend to create disparate silos of information that are often difficult to democratize and disseminate into actionable information for those who require it.

Why is digital provenance such a great benefit to many businesses?

It allows companies to be trustless by creating verifiable uneditable information.

Please let me know if I need to review any of my answers.

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  1. Prevents fraudulent transactions, impersonations, provides auditing in real time

  2. A normal database doesn’t provide real time information, on top of this, not all information is known/verified

  3. Its a great benefit to many businesses due to the fact they can receive all the information about the product/materials they’re receiving through real time verification. Thus providing better service to their clients and establishing efficiency for the business

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1. How does blockchain enable digital provenance?

You can add but not erase data that is on a blockchain. This way, you can track where something came from and it will always be available for you to find on the public ledger.

2. Why doesn’t a normal database bring the same provenance?

A normal database doesn’t have the same properties as a blockchain - specifically, it is possible for you to erase or alter the data in a normal database. As a result, tracking something might prove difficult as you would need to trust that the information in the database is accurate and has not been altered significantly.

3. Why is digital provenance such a great benefit to many businesses?

Digital provenance allows businesses to rely less on blind trust (i.e., “He said …”, “She said …”, etc) and instead to verify information for themselves. It also cuts down on tracking time because everything is on the full ledger and can be easily accessed without having to ask others for clarification.

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Blockchain enables digital provenance because it offers realtime data that is verified. There is no need to trust third parties for data analysis, like an audit of a transaction sheet, because blockchain is original and untamperable.

A normal database doesn’t bring the same provenance, perhaps because it is not public, so it can be tampered with - and also because it might be centralized - and the data owned by an institution that is unwilling to share the information.

Digital provenance is a benefit for many reasons. For one, it demonstrates transparent supply chains. This can increase demand for their product or service.

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Homework - Provenance

How does blockchain enable digital provenance?

By enabling real-time tracking of transactions and / or products. This makes the auditing process a lot more efficient, increasing transparency, trust and accountability between entities.

Why doesn’t a normal database bring the same provenance?

Normal databases do not bring the same provenance because they rely heavily on trust and there is no certainty on how accurate the information is. Normal databases can be edited and are much less secure.

Why is digital provenance such a great benefit to many businesses?

Businsesses face new challenges of maintaining visibility into the origin, authenticity and handling of information/products. Therefore, digital provenance provides a unique, shared source of truth, providing a full transaction history, ultimately benefiting businesses by improving safety and standards.

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Trace the supply for business such as ingredients in food. Transactions and auditing is done in realtime. Trustees verify