What is the mempool?
A mempool is a list of unconfirmed transactions.
What happens if the miners can’t keep up with the rate of the new transaction?
The mempool expands but transactions will take a lot longer to get approved.
How does a growing mempool effect transaction fees?
If the mempool is at capacity, then the nodes are prioritizing transactions by setting up a minimum fee threshold and only the transactions that meet or exceed the threshold will be in the mempool to be confirmed