- What is a trading exchange?
A trading exchange is a platform where investments and securities are listed in a centralized place so that assets like stocks, securities, commodities, foreign exchange, futures, and options contracts, etc. can be bought and sold. The core function is to ensure fair and balanced trading of these financial instruments. Most recently, cryptocurrencies, have shown up in the space.
- What do brokers do?
A broker is an SEC certified professional, firm, or private individual that acts as an intermediary between an investor and an exchange. Brokers charge a percentage of the trade or a percentage of the fees on each buy/sell order they work on for the said client.
- What is margin trading?
Margin trading is the practice of using borrowed funds from a brokerage to trade a financial instrument. It used as a collateral loan from the brokerage. Margin refers to the amount of equity the investors have in their brokerage account.
“To margin” or “to buy on margin” means to use the money borrowed from a brokerage to purchase stocks, options, etc…
Margin is often explained as the difference between the total value of securities (held in an investor’s account) vs the loan amount from the brokerage.
- What is the difference between Bid and Offer (or Bid and Ask)?
The bid price refers to the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for a security.
The ask price refers to the lowest price a seller will accept for a security.
The difference between the two prices is known as a spread
< the spread, the greater the liquidity of the security.
Basically, it gives the best potential prices that buyers and sellers are willing to purchase within the exchange. #skininthegame
- What is the leverage?
Leverage is an investment strategy of using borrowed money (borrowed capital) to increase the potential return of an investment. Basically, the investor uses borrowed money (debt) to increase ROI.