- What was a proposed alternative to Segwit?
Merely increasing the allowable block size, i.e. from 1 to 2 MB.
- What did Segwit solve more than just the scaling issue?
It solved the Tx Malleability problem, which was where someone could alter the signature of a tx, thus changing the hash output tx id.
- How is Segwit and the Lightning network connected?
The Lightning network is one of many layer 2 protocols that are all helped to function as the result of Segwit implementation… making it less risky to do business while waiting for transactions to confirm.
- Are people, wallets and other services forced to use Segwit?
As of the date of the homework reading assignment article, no. Some went to Bitcoin Cash and some hardware wallet companies had yet to adopt Segwit.