- What was a proposed alternative to Segwit?
To increase the block size.
- What did Segwit solve more than just the scaling issue?
It also fixed transaction malleability vy removing the signature information and storing it outside the block and enabled development of second layer protocols.
- How is Segwit and the Lightning network connected?
Because of Segwit, protocols like Lightning network can be developed.
- Are people, wallets and other services forced to use Segwit?
No