Transparency
As all nodes on the blockchain network each have a copy of the ledger, which requires consensus in order to add new records. As the records cannot be tampered with centrally, it makes for transparency and ease of verification
Security
This is stems from the immutability of transaction records. This is partly due to effort required to add new records to the blockchain as well as the inherently designed inability to update or delete hitherto added records. In addition, there is a cryptographic linkage between consecutive blocks of transactions. Decrypting this link is difficult, and it creates an unbreakable chain linkage between blocks. It helps too that the data is stored in a distributed fashion across nodes on the network. In order to compromise the data, one would have to have a consensus on the compromised data.
Improved Traceability
An intrinsic quality of the blockchain is the fact that data once added to the ledger is final and cannot be modified or destroyed. This enables audit trails, all the way back to the 1st transaction recorded on the blockchain, thus enabling provenance
Increased Efficiency and Speed
Streamlining processes through the creation of smart contracts on the blockchain allows for the automation of business processes, eliminating waste from having to verify paper processes. This is further enhanced by the fact that participants on the network have access to copies of the same ledger, and so reconciliation between different ledgers is not required
Reduced Cost
Blockchain technology eliminates the requirement for third parties or middlemen. This is because you can easily verify ledger transactions on an immutable and yet distributed document