Explain with your own words, why these are the benefits of using a blockchain.
Transparency: Blockchain is a distributed public ledger that can only be altered by consensus across the network and its data can never be removed once added. This shared documentation, accessible to all with permissioned access, creates a greater transparency than other databases allow.
Security: The encryption and linking of transactions, one block to another, the approval of transactions only by network consensus and the decentralised sharing of the ledger across all nodes instead of a single server, all enhance security and help to prevent hacking/compromise of data.
Improved traceability: Businesses involved in a complex supply chain can use blockchain to hold a clear audit trail for their products, which can be verified by immutable transaction data, eliminating fraud.
Increased efficiency and speed: Automation and streamlining of transaction processes can occur using a single digital ledger that allows access to uniform data, removing the need to reconcile multiple ledgers and cutting down on third party intervention.
Reduced cost: The removal of third parties and intermediaries by placing trust in the blockchain protocol, along with less reviewing of documentation when the same database is accessed across the network, significantly reduces costs for businesses.