Transparency: Blockchain is a public ledger and all the computers participating in the blockchain network have a copy of the ledger. Any transaction that needs to be added to the ledger is confirmed through consensus thus making it a transparent system that anyone can access.
Security: Any transaction on the blockchain needs to be verified and approved by the majority of computers in the blockchain network. Every transaction is encrypted and linked with the previous transaction. The transaction data is stored across a network of computers rather than a single computer thus making it very difficult for the hackers to compromise the transaction data.
Improved traceability: When every transaction is recorded on a blockchain we can trace the origin easily by looking at the historical data on the ledger and we can also find out every stop that it made on its journey.
Increased efficiency and speed: Traditional way of record-keeping is very paper-heavy and a time-consuming process. By using Blockchain technology to automate these processes we can complete transactions faster and more efficiently as we will be having only a single public ledger rather than multiple ledgers. As the public ledger can be accessed by anyone it increases trust.
Reduced cost: Blockchain technology helps us to create a Trustless system and eliminating the need for a third party to make the guarantees of fair trade. All the transactions are verified by the network of computers and all the transaction data is public and immutable. Thus, saving the cost of the middle man.