Explain with your own words, why these are the benefits of using a blockchain?
1. Transparency:
Since all transactions /exchanges on a blockchain are available(across a distributed ledger) for public viewing, there is an unprecedented layer of transparency and accountability placed on all parties involved.
2. Security:
Every transaction on a blockchain is encrypted and linked to the previous transaction.
Furthermore a blockchain network runs on a mathematical protocol(eradicating the need for trust between peers transacting on the network), and the data it holds is immutable(cannot be altered) and final (cannot be reversed).
In addition to this, it is worth also noting that there is no central authority that serves a single source of truth or controls how data is deployed.
Finally for new data to be accepted onto the network there must be consensus across all nodes.
3. Improved traceability:
Each time an exchange of goods is recorded on a blockchain , there is an audit trail. This allows participants within the ,marketplace to authenticate the origin of said goods
4. Increased efficiency and speed:
Blockchain is decentralised and as such it removes th indeed for middlemen in many areas of life and business such as
I.Financial services - allowing P2P cross border transfers of digital currencies
II. Real estate - smart contracts that automate tenant-landlord agreements
III. Supply chain - the digital tokenization of physical items or raw materials to facilitate data provenance (tracking) at various junctures along the supply chain.
IV. Art - verification of authenticity (warding against the incidence of fraud or forgery)
5. Reduced cost:
Since blockchain is decentralised and removes the need for middlemen, it also reduces the cost of doing business as fees/commissions do not have to be.