- Transparency:
When a transaction is copied to the block-chain it is visible to all.
Each node on the block-chain has an identical copy of the ledger and every transaction
is viable to anyone with access to the block-chain
- Security:
One way security is maintained is that block producers must agree on transactions before they are placed on the block chain
Once a transaction is written to the block-chain it can not be altered without the consensus of all other block producers
Also, blocks are stored across multiple PCs on the network (eg. decentralized) and not on one server or server farm (eg centralized).
This takes away the likelihood of the system being taken down by having a single point of failure (ie. see iota).
- Improved traceability:
Provenance - is the tracking of the origin of an object from itâs creation to itâs is disposal. This term originated with works of art,
but can now be applied to computing as well, specifically block-chain technology. Through block-chain, you have a traceable and publicly visible record of
an any manufactured item. This allows you to verify its place o origin, the items ingredients and also verify itâs authenticity.
This helps to reduce counterfeiting thereby saving a company money lost to fraud, which can be pasted on to the customer in lower prices.
- Increased efficiency and speed:
In traditional financial services a third party is needed to verify transactions, leading to increased wait times and introduces the possibility for errors. Block-chain technology eliminates that by taking away the need for third party verification - all transactions are copied to a shared public ledger and can be verified. This cuts down the transaction times considerably.
- Reduced costs:
The transparency, increased security, traceability, speed and efficiency all lead to reduced costs.
By taking away the need for third party verification and the digital nature the the block-chain the need for costly paper trails is eliminated, potentially saving an organization millions to 10s of millions of dollars.