Explain with your own words, why these are the benefits of using a blockchain.
Transparency:
Transactions in a Block chain are immutable and all details about every part of the transaction are present, so nothing is hidden and more information than on any other type of database is viewable. This information can be viewed anywhere and at any time, because all computers show the same ledger and the Block chain is available 24/7 (as in: bit coin). This also means the personnel in every part of a company become more accountable, to act with integrity towards the company’s success.
Security:
Due to the decentralisation and consensus protocol, Block chain’s are much more difficult to attack (e.g. by hackers), the attempt would be rejected by the other nodes, whereas in a centralised database, the attack only need to compromise the central authority.
Confirmations are made through objective maths base protocol, so the legitimacy of the transactions are more secure than in a centralised database, where information can be subject to human error and deliberate manipulation. Immutability further secures the network as one can be sure what is inputted will last the test of time.
Improved traceability:
The Immutability, along with the thorough chronological ledger mean that tracing any aspect of transactions is possible and in real-time, unlike with centralised databases, where information must be requested, takes time and there will be less detail about transactions. This means auditing is much easier and can be done from anywhere in the network, unlike in centralised databases where an auditor with more than likely have totravel to specific premises. The whole supply chain would be viewable. Many industries e.g. in medicine, by enabling tracking from the manufacturer to distributor. This traceability will in turn make people in the business more accountable for the transactions they are part of, as there is more detail.
Increased efficiency and speed:
Block chains are much more efficient., The chronology will save time. The decentralisation means there is no need for middlemen in many industries, e.g. the P2P cross-border transactions, Property Management easier with a unified ledger of ownership in real estate and smart contracts can automate landlord-tenant agreements. There is no need for an auditor to be employed to travel to other premises, as all details are available anywhere in the network. Because Block chain have high usability, they are available at virtually any time e.g. bitcoin. This can help all sorts of industries to be more efficient.
Without the need for middlemen, automation should speed up processes and.
Reduced cost:
Always being active will ensure no opportunity cost is wasted. No need for middlemen, as described above, e.g. auditors reduces costs. There will be a reduction in costs of correspondence between departments, who without the Block chain would need to make far more enquiries to get details that would not be available on the central database.
Fully automated ledger means less need for documents, etc, traditional in centralised databases.