Transparency is a benefit because it helps keep business partners honest. If business partners are kept honest, it makes competition even better overall, as less honest actors can’t take more honest actors business as easily, potentially leading to better practices across all industry. Blockchain can provide ultimate transparency as everyone connected to the network can audit it at a whim, likely with searchable terms and ID’s.
Security is increased when using blockchain, because instead of having a centralized network that can fail, or be attacked, the ledger controlling databases is kept accurate and running by numerous computers at all times. Incentives keep these computers running, so a network may never go down or be compromised.
Traceability is another form of transparency. It benefits honest actors in business, as they can tout the quality of their services or goods by showing a partner where it’s been along the supply chain. Blockchain allows a proof of quality, in that sense.
Efficiency and speed are always beneficial to business, and blockchain can produce them both by taking trust and paperwork out of the process. Instead of requiring a bill of lading, for example, a shipment on the blockchain could simply be looked up on a cell phone, approved, and paid for in moments after delivery.
Cost reduction is a natural result of increased efficiency and speed. Each second taken off of a transaction adds up over time, and time is money. Not to mention, saving costs on paperwork, man-hours of auditing, and mistakes or lost data.