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Explain with your own words, why these are the benefits of using a blockchain.
Transparency:
Blockchain is a type of distributed ledger where all the computers on the network share the same copy or documentation. This shared vision is based on the consensus which means everyone must agree on it. To change a single transaction record in a blockchain would require the alteration of all subsequent records and the consent of the entire network. Therefore, the data on a blockchain is more accurate, consistent and has greater transparency
Security:
For every transaction to be recorded on a blockchain, requires consensus from all the computers on the network. Once the transaction is approved/confirmed, it cannot be reversed or removed. It is encrypted and linked to the previous transaction and that information is stored across a network of computers instead of on a single sever which makes I difficult for hackers to compromise the transaction data.
In blockchain, the security is built on trust in math and global value protocol and not on trust in any individual or organization. The security is at the global level where the global database is available for everyone on the network to check, verify, and use the same platform/infrastructure as standard.
Improved traceability:
For every transaction that is recorded on blockchain, it provides real-time audit trail. The blockchain can put together the accounting layer and transaction layer.
For ex. If a company has to deal with a product recall that traded through a complex supply chain, it can be very hard to trace the product back to its origin â which means which ingredients/raw materials were used, testing results, which supplier delivered, when it was packed, batch no/lot no, shipping date, transportation and so on.
But if blockchain is used for supply chain, it provides real-time audit trail for every recorded transaction that shows where an asset came from and every stop it made on its journey. This transaction history can help to verify the authenticity of assets and prevent fraud.
Increased efficiency and speed:
In case of manual process or paper-heavy process, recording of transaction is a time-consuming process that is prone to human error and it often requires another person to verify the transaction. But by streamlining and automating these processes with blockchain, transactions can be completed faster and efficiently. The record-keeping in blockchain is perform using a single digital ledger which is shared among all the participants on the network which eliminates the need for reconciling multiple ledgers and you end up with less clutter. Since all the participants on the network has the same information, it becomes easier to trust each other eliminating third-party interventions. This helps in increased efficiency and speed.
Reduced cost:
With blockchain you do not need as many third parties or middlemen to make guarantees because you just have to trust the data on the blockchain. You also will not have to review so much documentation to complete the trade because everyone on the network will have the access to a single, immutable version. This is how blockchain can help reduced the cost.