Transparency:
This allows for all of the blockchain users to see all of the transactions, which in turn, allows someone to be able to trust the global ledger as opposed to trusting a stranger. Transparency is critical for trustless yet verifiable transactions.
Security:
By having each transaction verified by multiple nodes before it is encrypted and added to the blockchain, it makes it very difficult, if not near impossible, for a hacker to comprise the data. With each block being connected to the previous block, it prevents a bad actor from modifying an earlier transaction, because all other nodes will see a discrepancy with it and not accept any transactions based upon that modified data.
Improved traceability:
An item, such as a raw commodity and up to finished goods, can have their travel history recorded on the blockchain through each step of itâs travel. This can allow a bakery company that uses only organic sugar to be able to trace a specific shipment from origin to their shipping dock to know that what they are receiving is actually what they ordered. It can also allow for their customers to have a view of itâs origin travels also.
Increased efficiency and speed:
Increased efficiency happens because everyone is on the same global ledger and their doesnât need to be any converting from one disparate system to another. Transactions can have events that are emitted to the network and these events can be picked up by anyone listening to them.
An example would be a company shipping out a Widget to a local mom & pop store. When the Widget gets scanned as being shipped, an automatic event is emitted and the mom & pop store can get immediate notice that their Widget is on the way. The shipping company doesnât need to send any other communication such as a text or email (or an automated system listening for the same shipping event could actually send a text or email for them).
Increased speed is a by-product of again, everyone being on the same database without need to do conversions or transfers to different systems. Plus, all transactions can be seen as they happen, no matter where in the world you might be. Once the network confirms a transaction, it is as good as gold and can be acted upon.
A simple example of this is the transferring of Ethereum from one wallet to another. No need to wait days for central banks and such to verify the funds, once the transaction is confirmed by the network the receiving end has access to the Ethereum that was sent to them.
Reduced cost:
This happens from the elimination of middlemen, third parties, brokers, bankers, etc. from transactions. Since all parties involved are on the same global ledger, they can communicate and transact directly with each other, saving both money and time.