Explain with your own words, why these are the benefits of using a blockchain.
Transparency:
The transparency benefits of using a blockchain completely overrule the traditional systems in current use today due to the method of how interactions are validated, authenticated & complete via consensus. The public ledger allows for all parties on the network to have access to the same information, as well as the network of computers that are validating these interactions. The data stored on the blockchain is immutable & irreversible, this prevents fraudulent activity attacking the network to alter information or transaction history.
Security:
The security benefits blockchain offers with it’s network of computers, and mining mechanism’s are an exponential improvement on traditional systems. The network of computers all share the same information, and therefore, if an attack were to occur and they were attempting to change information on a transaction, the other computers in the network would identify the incorrect information & flag the transaction, in order for the attack to be successful the hacker would have to change the original information on more than 51% of the computers in the network, this is extremely difficult.
Mining protects the network staying online, with financial incentive, this provides motivation for there always to be people upholding the life of the network.
Improved traceability:
When involved in a large supply chain, it is hard to validate the quality & authenticity of your product, generally it is based upon trust in your supplier. With the blockchain, you are able to trace the origin of each individual asset, where they have been, who has interacted with them & define the quality of the final product with the data provided on the blockchain. This prevents fraud.
Increased efficiency and speed:
Traditional nature of trading and settling involve many intermediaries, 3rd parties & multiple points of contact. With blockchain, the public ledger provides the same information to all on the same network, and would increase the trust between companies, organizations, private traders & reduce the amount you would need to use multiple intermediaries. This in turn increases the amount of transactions that can be made, with less friction along the way.
Reduced cost:
Important to companies & basically everyone on the planet, reducing costs are imperative to a lucrative path. With blockchain you reduce the need to pay for 3rd party services, trusting intermediaries and gives you the power to enhance your in-house work rate due to everybody you are dealing with having access to the same data.