- Blockchains can provide a trustless or near trustless environment to business-business colaberations. This is due to the transparency and immutability that can be offered if it is a truely decentralised network. This would allow for companies to transact and share information with eachother in a way that can remove the need for intermediaries and therefore can reduce costs significantly which involve the reassurance that each company is adhering to their side of the bargain. This reduced cost can provide a competitive advantage compared to other collaborations from other companies.
The 2nd benefit is that even if it is a permissioned network, companies will be able to quickly and efficiently share information that each company holds without the need for requesting the information and liaising with the relevant individuals from each company. This means that companies can become more efficient when collaborating, reducing costs and speeding up the development of the project. Additionally the quick access to information can also strengthen the collaberation as the combined knowledge of each company can allow for an advantage over competitors when each company has access to the whole pool of data. It results in better management for the collaberation as project leaders or decison makers can make these decisions far more effectively.
Another benefit is that information is distributed and therefore each company does not have to store the information regarding the project on a centralised internal server. One company may not want the other to store all the information and so each company may have their own records. If all records are distributed and therefore exactly the same, there will be no confusion over the different aspects of the collaberation where records may differ.
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Permissionless refers to what individuals/companies/organisations or entities are able to be a user of the blockchain, this includes the ability to use the network to transact and share or recieve information or value as well as the ability to contribute to the network by running a node/mining node that can validate transactions and new blocks appended to the chain. Permissionless means that anyone is able to use the blockchain in either of these aspects. It therefore also refers to the level of decentralisation within the network, being fully decentralised.
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Examples of a permissionless blockchain: Ethereum, Bitcoin, EOS, Litecoin.
4)With a permissioned blockchain only individuals/companies/organisations or entities that the creator of the blockchain has allowed to join the network are able to participate. This includes the control of who is permissioned to transact on the network as well as act as a node to validate newly appended blocks. In some cases blockchains can be Semi-permissionless such as XRP where anyone is able to transact on the chain however permission is required to be a node and validate said transactions.
- Permissioned blockchains are preferred by many companies because often they will want to limit the number of individuals who have access to information/transactions on the network as well as limit the people who are able to validate these transactions. This is because permissioned blockchains are a trusted environment - compared to permissionless which are trustless, meaning that there is still a level of trust needed between users. If untrustworthy individuals were on the network they would be able to either validate incorrect information with their nodes, or be able to access sensitive information or information that belongs to the collaberating companies and misuse it.
Often companies will not want competitors having access to this information, in order to keep an advantage over the market. Additonally if consumers were to have access to all the information about a project it may affect the companies reputation or their product/services sell-ability because consumers would have far more sovereignty due to access to information as to the cost of production, profits, materials used and also how the product may work and what other customers have complained about.
Going one step further, anyone would be able to see any information about the company that is stored on the blockchain, such as how the company is run - the structure of the company, its employees, supply chains etc. It would therefore be easy to imitate the business model and take market share.
summarising it is all about control, security and private information that means permissioned blockchains are often prefered by many companies.