1. What started the large interest in permissioned blockchain technologies such as Hyperledger?
Cryptocurrencies started this interest in blockchain but the permissioned ones are looked bit more closely by business because they allow the blockchain to be controlled “for security purposes” and make sure KYC and AML are respected.
2. Why are the popular public blockchains not suitable for business use cases?
Because you cannot control the public blockchain and because businesses have to follow different laws like ,as mentioned in the video,the Anti Money Laundering one.
3. What programming languages can be used to write smart contracts on Hyperledger Fabric?
Most commonly Java and Node.Js but Go as well.
4. What does it mean to have support for “pluggable consensus protocols”?
This means that protocols could be changed/customized based on different needs and cases.