Homework on Web 3.0, and Tokens - Questions
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What are the benefits of web 3.0 (decentralized internet)?
While web 2.0 failed to capture the value on a protocol (like http or tcp) level. Instead companies like Google, Facebook or WhatsApp captured all the value with their applications on web 2.0. With the involvement of cryptocurrencies things will get much different, because most of the value in web 3.0 is captured on a protocol level. Web 3.0 is a decentralized web deploying decentralized applications (dApps).
Even today many people think that services like Google are free. But if you look closely you are giving away a very valuable asset to Google, whenever you use a service: Your personal data, what you like and what you dislike. Google knows all of it and Google ads will be customized on every user based on the available information and this particular userâs Google searches. By placing the ads exactly on a users point of interest, this user may purchase some goods after clicking on one of these ads. So one should always remember: Google is not for free!
Many web 3.0 models reward users for creating content. Or they pay you for providing your valuable data and donât use these data without your consent. In this way value can be provided to the people, who really deserve it. -
What is a token?
On a technically level a token is a cryptocurrency build on top of an underlying smart contract platform like for example Ethereum, EOS, TRX or NEO.
The most basic definition of a token is that it constitutes a unit of value issued by an organisation. But you can classify the tokens based on their use case:
Utility Tokens
Utility tokens grant holders access to a companyâs future product or service. Holding these tokens a user has benefits in the ecosystem of this token. For example if you hold Binance tokens, you can use these tokens to pay your trading fees at Binance exchange at a discount. Use cases bring value to a token.
Payment Tokens
For these tokens the payment for goods or services is the primary use. In this respect payment tokens are similar to classic crptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Litecoin. However they may offer additional features like low transaction fees, fast transactions and easy of use in combination with a mobile app.
Security Tokens
Security tokens are similar to traditional shares because their value is derived from a tradable external asset. These tokens are regulated and like traditional assets without the paperwork.
- How do you create a token on Ethereum?
A token on the Ethereum should be created using a token standard like ERC20 (for basic functionality), ERC712 (for NFTs), ERC223(ERC20 with added functionality), ERC777 (ERC20 with advanced functionality), ERC1155 (for managing multiple token types) or ERC1337 (standard for recurring subscriptions).
But besides the technicals the token economics is of great importance. A model rewarding token holders for using the services or contributing content to the platform can foster its adoption. Many reasonable use cases will bring value to a token. Another very important thing is the community supporting the token.
For example Justin Sun bought Steemit Inc. and tried to gain control of the Steem network. Many Steemians disagreed and the fight with Justin Sun finally lead to a hostile takeover of the social media network by Justin Sun. But this was not the end! The Steem community implemented a hard fork to push out Tron CEO Justin Sun.The new fork, dubbed âHive,â will focus on decentralization and run independently of the existing chain.