- Describe the concept of public and private key with your own words.
Public key cryptography uses a public key and private key, with the public key being open to the public and the private key being a secret. Depending on the order on which they are being used they will either provide encryption or verify a digital signature/authenticate.
- What 2 use-cases can public key cryptography be used for?
Public and private keys are used for encryption and digital signatures. When these keys are used for encryption, the public key (asymmetric cryptography) is used to encrypt data and is accessible to the public. The private key is then used to decrypt data. For digital signatures and authentication the process starts with the private key which verifies the signature/authenticates and verifies the signature/authentication.