Q1 How does blockchain enable digital provenance?
The reason that blockchain enables digital provenance is because blockchain enables real time auditing. Blockchain integrates the auditing layer and transaction layer of a company. In other words all information is accessible and together (All ingredients are traceable). The blockchain stores all of this information in transactions which are accessible to anyone who wants to view it. Thus provenance is maintained
Q2 Why doesn’t a normal database bring the same provenance?
Recall that one of the key differences between a traditional database and blockchain is that traditional databases are not immutable. This means that the admins of person (entity) that controls the database can choose to remove certain information at any given time. This means that information can easily be altered and or fabricated which ultimately makes it less reliable and thus Provence is not maintained.
Q3 Why is digital provenance such a great benefit to many businesses?
There are many reasons why digital provenance is a great benefit to businesses. Firstly if a company is able to maintain Provence it automatically creates trust between that company and their clients. Fo example if a company that makes clothes is able to track every little detail down to where their materials come from and prove that there is no source of cheap labour it automatically creates a trust with their consumer because they know the product they are receiving is of good quality and produced in a fair manner.
Also digital provenance is a great benefit to companies because it removes the need for a third party to carry out audits which ultimately saves money, time and resources which then can be put to use in other areas that would benefit the company