Homework on Provenance - Questions

1.) By providing an immutable ledger that anyone has access to.

2.) Because a normal database is not immutable and relies on trust instead of being open to the public.

3.) Because it allows them to ensure the source and quality of products received and sold.

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  1. How does blockchain enable digital provenance?
    the blockchain puts together the “accounting” layer and the “transaction” layer and performs real-time auditing. The blockchain stores any information relevant to the accounting/auditing layer, and thus it is “trustless,” meaning that one need only verify the transaction, rather than rely on third parties to be honest about the transaction happening.
  2. Why doesn’t a normal database bring the same provenance?
    Because the information is centralized, meaning that only the centralized party has access to the information, and they can tamper with it. One has to go off “trust” when dealing with third parties involved with moving money or products. Things may not get reported accurately, or (again) the information can be tampered with. “Don’t trust: verify.”
  3. Why is digital provenance such a great benefit to many businesses?
    It gives businesses the ability to track any information relevant to their concerns (i.e. where a product originates from, how many items were ordered, etc.), and it eliminates a third-party by relying on the blockchain to verify the process. It probably eliminates a heap of overhead, administrative work.
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  1. provides transactions in real time.
  2. because it can be manipulated, slower transactions
  3. it brings verification to transactions that can not be manipulated
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Homework on Provenance - Questions

How does blockchain enable digital provenance? 

It enables digital provenance by being TRUSTLESS and mathematically verifyable. Don’t trust, verify. Data cannot be modified or deleted, only added.

Why doesn’t a normal database bring the same provenance?

Because it isn’t a blockchain of nodes that can all verify if the information is correct. Rather a single database is more or less localized and not updated across multiple nodes in real time like the blockchain. A database can be manipulated by the database admin. Data CAN be modified or deleted.

Why is digital provenance such a great benefit to many businesses?

Because it enables businesses to prove their trustworthiness and quality of their products among other things.

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  1. Blockchain can put the accounting and transaction together for real-time auditing.
  2. A normal database has a trust system
  3. Digital provenance is a great benefit to businesses because of the capability of real time auditing, it’s trustless and you can verify.
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  1. Everyone can see all transactions and confirm all transactions. This system can work, even with unethical people. If the system is 100% correctly designed, nobody can be scammed. If less than 100% it would limit scamming to very few people.

  2. Normal databases were designed to have records edited, modified, deleted, added. They are not a “digital stone” where information or transactions can only be added. They are not a permanent record. Permanent records tend to STRONGLY discourage corruption. Most of the worlds big problems can be linked, at the lowest level to corruption.

  3. The example of Origin Trail is a perfect “real world use”. None of us, I hope, want to promote child slavery or eat “Frankenfood”. Imagine if we could track all the ingredients in our food. And we could by services and products which were produced ethically. Every purchasing decision, could literally make the world better, when we would do them ethically. On the business side of things: trust is great when it works and a lack of confidence can ruin or cripple a business. Tracking and verifying instead of being forced to trust, can allow businesses to go ahead with confidence in some types of dealings.

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How does blockchain enable digital provenance?

An unchanging, digital record to trace and track real time.

Why doesn’t a normal database bring the same provenance?

Delayed and does not provide real time auditing.

Why is digital provenance such a great benefit to many businesses?

Brings efficiency and trust. It’s fast in real time. Open source, with public leger.

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Blockchain unites the Account information with Transaction information to facilitate digital provenance.

Normal database will have limited information to achieve that.

The accounting procedures can be automated and optimized using software.

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  1. How does blockchain enable digital provenance?
    Eliminates 3rd party auditing.
  2. Why doesn’t a normal database bring the same provenance?
    Requires parties on either side and their books that obviously have human error potential.
  3. Why is digital provenance such a great benefit to many businesses?
    Trustless. Removes errors or fraud due to it being encrypted but still public for transparency. Doesn’t require blindly trusting another party to handle and maintain your transactions and reporting of such.
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  1. Blockchain enables digital provenance by merging accounting and transactions. It does this by providing real time updates to the ledger. This allows you to track products and/or payments in real time.

  2. A blockchain is pretty much a next gen database. Currently, databases can be tampered with. Soon, with the adoption of blockchain, people will not have to trust the record keeping of other people, instead they will be able to verify the records on the blockchain.

  3. Digital provenance benefits businesses by providing real time updates on the status of the products and ingredients, where they have been, and what parts of the supply chain they have passed through.

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  1. How does blockchain enable digital provenance?

Blockchain enables digital provenance due to the fact that all transactions made on the blockchain are verified by a decentralized network of computers.
Besides this, all transactions are immutable and therefore all transactions can be tracked.

  1. Why doesn’t a normal database bring the same provenance?

Because a normal database is controlled by a centralized entity which can be manipulated.

  1. Why is digital provenance such a great benefit to many businesses?

Because with digital provenance everything can be verified and trustless, for example in the food business origin of ingredients can be verified through the blockchain.

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1.blockchain enables digital provenance by containing account and transaction info. at the same time
2.a normal database does not provide real time-auditing
3.digital provenance is a grate benefit because it provides verification in staid of trust

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  1. Blockchain enables digital provenance in that one can only add date to the blockchain and data can’t be removed.

  2. A normal database doesn’t bring the same provenance as data can be added, deleted and modified on a traditional DB.

  3. Digital provenance is a great benefit to many business in it provides transparent transaction.

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  1. Blockchain enables digital provenance by having the feature of only adding data and being unable to remove data from the network. This means that all data on the blockchain is transparent and origins of all data can be seen.

  2. A normal database doesn’t bring the same provenance because it can be tampered with and is centralised therefore changes are not verified with the entire network.

  3. Digital provenance is great to business that deal in integrity as they can verify their claims to their clients in a way that does not utilise trust therefore gaining an edge from their competitors. Another benefit is that if their database is in a decentralised nature it cannot be destroyed as they do not rely on a central authority. Also there is transparency between businesses and investors when it comes to accounting as all transactions are transparent.

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  1. How does blockchain enable digital provenance?
    Blockchain achieves digital provenance by the real time tracking of each transaction
  2. Why doesn’t a normal database bring the same provenance?
    Because of databases are not that public and decentralized
  3. Why is digital provenance such a great benefit to many businesses?
    Provenance allows trustlessness and can lead to some huge saving by not having a trustful third party involved
    [/quote]
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1- because a public leger stored in many computers, you can add and not romove info from it
2- because a normal database is owned or store in a central Server, no way to make a real verification you need to trust the owner of the database, in the blockchain everyone can see it and no one can manipulated it as it’s store in many computers.
3- because digital provenance is allow to track and verify digitally in real time -

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-Homework-

  1. The blockchain enables digital provenance because, once a block is created its origin is “written in stone”.

  2. A normal database can be modified, edited, etc. This means that things added to said database may not be accurately verified.

  3. Digital provenance is such a great benefit to many businesses because businesses can easily verify their products origin and can trust that nothing will be changed.

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  1. because it is open public ledger, trustless
  2. because normally it is not open to public, there is chance to change and make mistakes of misuse
  3. because once the blockchain is made it could not be changed without agreement from all parties, so it is trustable, no questions need to be asked to its authenticity which will save efforts or intermediaries.
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1- Blockchain only works when everything from beginning to end adds up correctly therefore if data is manipulated along the way it is apparent
2- Normal databases are often controlled by a central authority and not made public which allows for manipulation along the way.
3- When customers can verify the information being provided to them it promotes good moral work practices therefore if a company follows thru with its mission statement it is that much more impact-full and apparent.

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  1. The history of ownership and transmission of money becomes immutable.
  2. It is not immutable (can be hacked), and it is not independently verifiable in any kind of trustless way.
  3. It eliminates the need for trust, and therefore the need for middle men, which increases efficiency and lowers cost.
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