- What is the mempool?
the mempol keeps a record of all the UTXO on each node of the blockchain, the reason being that each node might have a different mempool. the role of the miners is to take those UTXO from the mempool and process them in the block, ideally, those mempool got cleaned up after each new block.
- What happens if the miners can’t keep up with the rate of the new transaction?
the mempool keep growing bigger and bigger, then the blockchain “automatically” reduce the difficulty level. increase fee
- How does a growing mempool effect transaction fees?
bigger mempool = bigger fees