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What is the mempool?
Mempool is a pool of unconfirmed transactions that nodes place until a miner picks up the transaction once a block is produced the unconfirmed transaction is then removed from the mempool by the miner node signaling the other nodes in the network to do the same on their mempool. -
What happens if the miners can’t keep up with the rate of the new transaction?
if miners cant keep up with the rate of the new transaction the mempool grows and will take a longer time to be picked up by the miner. -
How does a growing mempool effect transaction fees?
A growing mempool causes transactions to become on a waiting list until being confirmed by a miner where higher transactions of satoshi/byte are prioritized due to higher fee incentives.