What is the mempool?
- The Mempool ( Memory Pool) is a “waiting area” for Bitcoin transactions that each full node maintains for itself. After a transaction is verified by a node, it waits inside the Mempool until it’s picked up by a Bitcoin miner and inserted into a block.
What happens if the miners can’t keep up with the rate of the new transaction?
- The mempool gets backlogged and the transaction fees can also increase.
How does a growing mempool effect transaction fees?
- Failure to pay a high enough transaction fee results in a miner disregarding your transaction in favour of a higher paying one. However, this is not to say that your transaction will never get confirmed, it may just take hours, or even days to do so.