- What is the mempool?
The mempool is a collection off all unconfirmed transactions that are stored by the nodes of the bitcoin network.
- What happens if the miners can’t keep up with the rate of the new transaction?
Any transactions not processed by the miners are left in its mempool. If miner’s mempool reaches its limit, then the miner will drop transactions in its mempool with the lowest fees to accommodate a transaction received that has a higher fee.
- How does a growing mempool effect transaction fees?
The larger the mempool grows, the larger a transaction’s fee will need to be to have it on processed in a timely manner since the miner will seek to maximize its rewards by processing transactions with the largest fees first.