- Why is it important for blockchain networks to be high availability networks?
Offering very “high availability” is another huge USP of blockchain, as in the case of the “24/7/365” always-on infrastructure that Bitcoin enables. To take this example further, Bitcoin has practically never been offline and is the longest living network and application of all time with the highest availability, due to the incentivisation dynamics of blockchain technology (that will be referred to below).
Clearly, it is highly important for a global financial system to be always on - in terms of both security and liquidity and 24/7 transaction processing, among other factors. But this is also key for so many other applications that can be built on top of blockchain.
Thus high availability (24/7/365) is a very key benefit, and underscores how blocks are consistently and securely produced on the network in a consistent and predictable way.
- What is it that enables blockchain networks to have such high availability?
As regards this always-on “24/7/365” infrastructure and processing capacity, all network participants are highly incentivised (financially) to keep it alive, such that rational actors will keep this as a core consideration.
The incentives are, furthermore, crucial because if a portion of the network goes offline (“dies”), perhaps due to running out of electricity , or software issues, as examples , other computers will join the network due to the dynamics of mining revenues and profitability (- and this is a reference to the cyclical dynamic, whereby: when many miners are initially present, both network security and difficulty are high; when the number of active miners drops due to experiencing too high a level of difficulty, the difficulty will then stabilise and adjust lower, incentivising new miners to come in to take their place, and thus higher security is quickly restored by the resurgence in active network participants / miners).