Why is it important for blockchain networks to be high availability networks?
Because critical applications like currency, value storage, and so much more need high availability, these applications require infrastructure that is up 24/7/365, if the network was not able to have 100% up time it wouldnāt have much value.
What is it that enables blockchain networks to have such high availability?
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The difficulty adjustment, which can dynamically change to make it easier or harder to mine bitcoin. If some nodes drop off the network, it will get easier to mine Bitcoin meaning other nodes will step in to fill the gap and replace those lost nodes, which ultimately maintains security of the network.
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The mining incentives which unite everyone under a common goal of securing the network and making money.