1- Blockchain availability is crucial in almost every application for which it is used. Business, financial, medical, government, transportation, are all examples of uses that would need the available to be 24/7-365
Coming into Crypto (blockchain) as a Gold/Silver and Forex trader I was always impressed how the above markets would close on weekends, only run business trading hours and Crypto NEVER SHUTDOWN!!!
Blockchain NEVER SLEEPS!
2- Primarily Mining and Incentives for mining. Miners create and maintain the Blocks to make money. Too many get in, mining gets harder and less profitable so some leave. When they leave the make mining easier and more profitable. This ensures that there will always be people willing to mine.