- What do we mean when we say that blockchain has transaction finality/immutability?
It means that once a transaction is made it is final. It cannot be reversed. Immutability means the same - the blockchain ledger remains unchanged, unaltered and indelible.
- How does this lead to the trustless environment that blockchain creates?
Participants can trust that once they received the money, the money is theirs. Same for trust less contracts. Once they are initiated, they cannot be altered.