Why is it important that the blocks are cryptographically linked together? The cryptographic link between blocks assures the consistency and traceability of transactions embedded in the blockchain. It is this cryptographic link what allows the block to form the blockchain and maintain its integrity.
What does the block structure look like in bitcoin? A block is a container data structure. A block is composed of 1) magic number, 2) blocksize, 3) blockheader (comprised of block version number, the hash of previous block, a hash based on all of the transactions in the block, block timestamp, bits related to difficulty an nonce), 4) transaction counter and 5) a non-empty list of transactions. The average size of a block seems to be in the range of 1MB to 1,4MB.