1.Why is it important that the blocks are cryptographically linked together?
It is important that all of the blocks are cryptographically linked together so that it is almost impossible for somebody to go back and change a transaction in the blockchain because it would break every link from that block onwards.
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- What does the block structure look like in bitcoin?
The block structure in bitcoin contains all of the transactions, the previous blocks hash and the nonce which is a random number.