1. What are the benefits of setting a token standard like ERC20?
The benefits of setting a token standard include :
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Easily supported by wallets and exchanges
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Tokens have the same naming and parameter convention (in the source code)
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Helps reach network efficiency by removing friction. Creation of new currencies, tokens, economies, models, etc. is made easier.
2. What functions are in the ERC20 Token Standard Interface and what do they do?
The totalSupply function is self-explanatory : it tells you the total supply of a token in a smart contract.
The balanceOf(address account) function states the balance of a certain address.
The transfer function is used to transfer tokens from sender address to recipient address.