- What is a function? A function is a method that contains statements or syntax that does something. A function can be called at any time and it can also be called from various locations in your program. It does not have to pass back a result value and it may have inputs or it may not have inputs. For example, a function can be written that takes a birth date as an input value, calculates the retirement date and then returns the calculated ‘date of retirement’ value.
The author defined a function as a reusable sequence of statements designed to do a particle job. Functions allow the program to be split into chunks, making it easier to read.
- What function is run first of all in a C++ program? Function int main()
- What are return values?
A return value is the result passed back from the function. It can be any data type that you configure the function to return.
The return value can be a string, int, double, or a pointer to an array.
The return value is the pointer to the value being returned from the called function.
The void keyword at the beginning of the function indicates that the function should not return a value.
- Are nested functions allowed in C++? No. Instead this is accomplished via function calls. A function will pause or suspend while the called function is running. Once the called function completes, the ‘caller’ function continues to run sequentially.