1.)What is a digital certificate?
A.) A digital certificate, also known as a public key certificate, is used to cryptographically link ownership of a public key with the entity that owns it. Digital certificates are for sharing public keys to be used for encryption and authentication. Digital certificates include the public key being certified, identifying information about the entity that owns the public key, metadata relating to the digital certificate and a digital signature of the public key created by the issuer of the certificate.
2.) What is the difference between a digital certificate and a public key?
A.) The certificate ties the digital signature to a data object, while the digital signature secures the data in transit. The digital certificate uses the public key to identify the data’s source, while the digital signature uses the public key to verify the data’s integrity.
3.) What is the most common use case for digital certificates?
A.) Digital certificates are electronic credentials that are used to assert the online identities of individuals, computers, and other entities on a network. Digital certificates function similarly to identification cards such as passports and drivers licenses. Most commonly they contain a public key and the identity of the owner.
4.) What is a certificate authority?
A.) A Certificate Authority is a trusted third party entity that issues digital certificates and manages the public keys and credentials for data encryption for the end user. The responsibility of the CA in this process is to ensure that the company or user receives a unique certificate for an efficient identity authentication. ( THINK A NOTARY AS AN EXAMPLE. a property transaction, involving a mortgage.)