Digital Certificates - Reading Assignment
1. What is a digital certificate?
- A digital certificate authenticates the credentials of the sender and lets the recipient of an encrypted message know that the data is from a trusted source or a sender. Digital certificates are also known as public key certificates or identity certificates; essentially a digital certificate is used to cryptographically link ownership of a public key with the data that it claims to own.
2. What is the difference between a digital certificate and a public key?
- In cryptography, a public key certificate (also known as a digital certificate or identity certificate) is an electronic document which uses a digital signature to bind/link together a public key with an identity — information such as the name of a person or an organization, their address, and so on.
3. What is the most common use case for digital certificates?
- Digital certificates are used in public key cryptography functions; they are most commonly used for initializing secure SSL connections between web browsers and web servers. Digital certificates are also used for sharing keys to be used for public key encryption and authentication of digital signatures.
4. What is a certificate authority?
- A certificate authority or certification authority (CA) is an independent trusted entity that issues digital certificates. This allows others (independent parties) to rely upon signatures or on assertions made about the private key that corresponds to the certified public key.