- What is the basic method of maintaining anonymity?
Satoshi suggest to eliminate third party and counterparty when considering anonymity by
keeping the public key anonymous. You will see that a tx has been sent but not necessarily from what person to what person so to speak.
- What additional method does Satoshi suggest?
A new public key for every tx so you can´t link one address and all its tx to a single owner.
- What weakness does this additional method have?
If someone s able to figure out the link between the public adress to a specific person you can backtrack and see to whom the person sent money since that adress was created.