Your function transferFrom should also make sure that the sender has enough balance to trigger the transfer.
You are only checking the allowance at the moment 
Cheers,
Dani
2 Likes
oops, my bad, already fixed it Dani
good job dude 
1 Like
Itās funny talking here instead of on Discord in the team chat or DMs lol
2 Likes
I want to see your dex project once done!
1 Like
Iām shy xD. It will probably suck bad
My code for the ERC20 Assignment
Complete code for transfer(), approve(), and transferFrom() functions:
pragma solidity 0.8.0;
/**
* @title ERC20 standard token implementation.
* @dev Standard ERC20 token. This contract follows the implementation at https://goo.gl/mLbAPJ.
*/
contract Token {
/*
* Token name.
*/
string internal tokenName;
/*
* Token symbol.
*/
string internal tokenSymbol;
/*
* Number of decimals.
*/
uint8 internal tokenDecimals;
/*
* Total supply of tokens.
*/
uint256 internal tokenTotalSupply;
/*
* Balance information map.
*/
mapping (address => uint256) internal balances;
/*
* Token allowance mapping.
*/
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;
/*
* @dev Trigger when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed _from,address indexed _to,uint256 _value);
/*
* @dev Trigger on any successful call to approve(address _spender, uint256 _value).
*/
event Approval(address indexed _owner,address indexed _spender,uint256 _value);
constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, uint8 _decimals, uint _initialOwnerBalance) {
tokenName = _name;
tokenSymbol = _symbol;
tokenDecimals = _decimals;
tokenTotalSupply = _initialOwnerBalance;
balances[msg.sender] = _initialOwnerBalance;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the name of the token.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory _name){
_name = tokenName;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory _symbol){
_symbol = tokenSymbol;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the number of decimals the token uses.
*/
function decimals() external view returns (uint8 _decimals){
_decimals = tokenDecimals;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the total token supply.
*/
function totalSupply()external view returns (uint256 _totalSupply){
_totalSupply = tokenTotalSupply;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the account balance of another account with address _owner.
* @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved.
*/
function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256 _balance){
_balance = balances[_owner];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens to address _to, and MUST fire the Transfer event. The
* function SHOULD throw if the "from" account balance does not have enough tokens to spend.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transfer(address payable _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success){
require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value, "Balance not sufficient"); // create the code for transfer()
balances[msg.sender] -= _value;
balances[_to] += _value;
emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
_success = true;
}
/*
* @dev Allows _spender to withdraw from your account multiple times, up to the _value amount. If
* this function is called again it overwrites the current allowance with _value. SHOULD emit the Approval event.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
* @param _value The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer.
*/
function approve(address _spender,uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success) {
allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value; // create the code for approve()
emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
_success = true;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the amount which _spender is still allowed to withdraw from _owner.
* @param _owner The address of the account owning tokens.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
*/
function allowance(address _owner,address _spender) external view returns (uint256 _remaining){
_remaining = allowed[_owner][_spender];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens from address _from to address _to, and MUST fire the
* Transfer event.
* @param _from The address of the sender.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transferFrom(address _from,address _to,uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success){
require(allowed[_from][msg.sender] >= _value, "You are not approved to make this transfer"); // create the code for transferFrom()
require(balances[_from] >= _value, "Balance not sufficient");
allowed[_from][msg.sender] = allowed[_from][msg.sender] - _value;
balances[_from] -= _value;
balances[_to] += _value;
emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
_success = true;
}
}
Ben
Hereās my solution code:
pragma solidity 0.8.0;
/**
* @title ERC20 standard token implementation.
* @dev Standard ERC20 token. This contract follows the implementation at https://goo.gl/mLbAPJ.
*/
contract Token {
/*
* Token name.
*/
string internal tokenName;
/*
* Token symbol.
*/
string internal tokenSymbol;
/*
* Number of decimals.
*/
uint8 internal tokenDecimals;
/*
* Total supply of tokens.
*/
uint256 internal tokenTotalSupply;
/*
* Balance information map.
*/
mapping (address => uint256) internal balances;
/*
* Token allowance mapping.
*/
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;
/*
* @dev Trigger when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed _from,address indexed _to,uint256 _value);
/*
* @dev Trigger on any successful call to approve(address _spender, uint256 _value).
*/
event Approval(address indexed _owner,address indexed _spender,uint256 _value);
constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, uint8 _decimals, uint _initialOwnerBalance) {
tokenName = _name;
tokenSymbol = _symbol;
tokenDecimals = _decimals;
tokenTotalSupply = _initialOwnerBalance;
balances[msg.sender] = _initialOwnerBalance;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the name of the token.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory _name){
_name = tokenName;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory _symbol){
_symbol = tokenSymbol;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the number of decimals the token uses.
*/
function decimals() external view returns (uint8 _decimals){
_decimals = tokenDecimals;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the total token supply.
*/
function totalSupply()external view returns (uint256 _totalSupply){
_totalSupply = tokenTotalSupply;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the account balance of another account with address _owner.
* @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved.
*/
function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256 _balance){
_balance = balances[_owner];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens to address _to, and MUST fire the Transfer event. The
* function SHOULD throw if the "from" account balance does not have enough tokens to spend.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transfer(address payable _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success){
require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value);
balances[msg.sender] -= _value;
balances[_to] += _value;
emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
_success = true;
}
/*
* @dev Allows _spender to withdraw from your account multiple times, up to the _value amount. If
* this function is called again it overwrites the current allowance with _value. SHOULD emit the Approval event.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
* @param _value The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer.
*/
function approve(address _spender,uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success) {
allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value; //owner => spender => allowance
emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
_success = true;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the amount which _spender is still allowed to withdraw from _owner.
* @param _owner The address of the account owning tokens.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
*/
function allowance(address _owner,address _spender) external view returns (uint256 _remaining){
_remaining = allowed[_owner][_spender];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens from address _from to address _to, and MUST fire the
* Transfer event.
* @param _from The address of the sender.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transferFrom(address _from,address _to,uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success){
require(_value <= balances[_from]);
require(_value <= allowed[_from][msg.sender]); //check if the allowed address has been allowed a balance >= _value
balances[_from] -= _value;
balances[_to] += _value;
allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
_success = true;
}
}
I got lost in this ERC20 exercise. I ended up looking at the Filipās final code.
Q: I still donāt understand what is the difference between the transfer function and the transferFrom function. Why isnāt transferFrom funciton not a private function and not included in the main transfer function as in the Bank.sol transfer function.
Q: What is the purpose of the approval function? It does not seem to do anything other than input an address, an amount and then, what does that prove?
Q: I also did not understand the use of the uint8 and why it was set to 0?
Hi! Here is my contract with implemented methods.
pragma solidity 0.8.0;
import "./safemath.sol";
/**
* @title ERC20 standard token implementation.
* @dev Standard ERC20 token. This contract follows the implementation at https://goo.gl/mLbAPJ.
*/
contract Token {
using SafeMath for uint256;
/*
* Token name.
*/
string internal tokenName;
/*
* Token symbol.
*/
string internal tokenSymbol;
/*
* Number of decimals.
*/
uint8 internal tokenDecimals;
/*
* Total supply of tokens.
*/
uint256 internal tokenTotalSupply;
/*
* Balance information map.
*/
mapping (address => uint256) internal balances;
/*
* Token allowance mapping.
*/
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;
/*
* @dev Trigger when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed _from,address indexed _to,uint256 _value);
/*
* @dev Trigger on any successful call to approve(address _spender, uint256 _value).
*/
event Approval(address indexed _owner,address indexed _spender,uint256 _value);
constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, uint8 _decimals, uint _initialOwnerBalance) {
tokenName = _name;
tokenSymbol = _symbol;
tokenDecimals = _decimals;
tokenTotalSupply = _initialOwnerBalance;
balances[msg.sender] = _initialOwnerBalance;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the name of the token.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory _name){
_name = tokenName;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory _symbol){
_symbol = tokenSymbol;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the number of decimals the token uses.
*/
function decimals() external view returns (uint8 _decimals){
_decimals = tokenDecimals;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the total token supply.
*/
function totalSupply()external view returns (uint256 _totalSupply){
_totalSupply = tokenTotalSupply;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the account balance of another account with address _owner.
* @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved.
*/
function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256 _balance){
_balance = balances[_owner];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens to address _to, and MUST fire the Transfer event. The
* function SHOULD throw if the "from" account balance does not have enough tokens to spend.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transfer(address payable _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success){
require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value, "Not enough balance");
balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
_success = true;
}
/*
* @dev Allows _spender to withdraw from your account multiple times, up to the _value amount. If
* this function is called again it overwrites the current allowance with _value. SHOULD emit the Approval event.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
* @param _value The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer.
*/
function approve(address _spender,uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success) {
allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
_success = true;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the amount which _spender is still allowed to withdraw from _owner.
* @param _owner The address of the account owning tokens.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
*/
function allowance(address _owner,address _spender) external view returns (uint256 _remaining){
_remaining = allowed[_owner][_spender];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens from address _from to address _to, and MUST fire the
* Transfer event.
* @param _from The address of the sender.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transferFrom(address _from,address _to,uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success){
require(allowed[_from][msg.sender] >= _value, "Exceed approved limit");
require(balances[_from] >= _value, "Not enough balance");
balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
allowed[_from][msg.sender] = allowed[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value);
emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
_success = true;
}
}
1 Like
Hi @bjamRez
I still donāt understand what is the difference between the transfer function and the transferFrom function. Why isnāt transferFrom funciton not a private function and not included in the main transfer function as in the Bank.sol transfer function.
What is the purpose of the approval function? It does not seem to do anything other than input an address, an amount and then, what does that prove?
You will call the transfer() function if you want to move ERC20 tokens from your wallet to my wallet.
You will call the transferFrom() function if you want to move ERC20 tokens from my wallet to someone else wallet.
In order for you to be able to call transferFrom() and to move the funds from my wallet to someone else wallet, I need to approve you.
I suggest you to watch this lesson where Filips explains these concepts one by one: https://academy.ivanontech.com/products/ethereum-smart-contract-programming-201/categories/4829865/posts/16251712
Also you should take a look at the ERC20 contract and read the comments in it, the devs explain these concepts too: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol
Q: I also did not understand the use of the uint8 and why it was set to 0?
Can you clarify this last question?
Cheers,
Dani
Here is my solutionā¦I did start off using SafeMathā¦Is there a reason it isnāt necessary in this situation?
pragma solidity 0.8.0;
/**
* @title ERC20 standard token implementation.
* @dev Standard ERC20 token. This contract follows the implementation at https://goo.gl/mLbAPJ.
*/
contract N1G3T {
/*
* Token name.
*/
string internal tokenName;
/*
* Token symbol.
*/
string internal tokenSymbol;
/*
* Number of decimals.
*/
uint8 internal tokenDecimals;
/*
* Total supply of tokens.
*/
uint256 internal tokenTotalSupply;
/*
* Balance information map.
*/
mapping (address => uint256) internal balances;
/*
* Token allowance mapping.
*/
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;
/*
* @dev Trigger when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed _from,address indexed _to,uint256 _value);
/*
* @dev Trigger on any successful call to approve(address _spender, uint256 _value).
*/
event Approval(address indexed _owner,address indexed _spender,uint256 _value);
constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, uint8 _decimals, uint _initialOwnerBalance) {
tokenName = _name;
tokenSymbol = _symbol;
tokenDecimals = _decimals;
tokenTotalSupply = _initialOwnerBalance;
balances[msg.sender] = _initialOwnerBalance;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the name of the token.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory _name){
_name = tokenName;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory _symbol){
_symbol = tokenSymbol;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the number of decimals the token uses.
*/
function decimals() external view returns (uint8 _decimals){
_decimals = tokenDecimals;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the total token supply.
*/
function totalSupply()external view returns (uint256 _totalSupply){
_totalSupply = tokenTotalSupply;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the account balance of another account with address _owner.
* @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved.
*/
function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256 _balance){
_balance = balances[_owner];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens to address _to, and MUST fire the Transfer event. The
* function SHOULD throw if the "from" account balance does not have enough tokens to spend.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transfer(address payable _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success){
//Check balance of from account (msg.sender)
require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value);
//Update balances
balances[msg.sender] -= _value;
balances[_to] += _value;
emit Transfer(msg.sender,_to,_value);
}
/*
* @dev Allows _spender to withdraw from your account multiple times, up to the _value amount. If
* this function is called again it overwrites the current allowance with _value. SHOULD emit the Approval event.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
* @param _value The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer.
*/
function approve(address _spender,uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success) {
require(_spender != msg.sender);
allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
//emit the approval event
emit Approval(msg.sender,_spender,_value);
_success=true;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the amount which _spender is still allowed to withdraw from _owner.
* @param _owner The address of the account owning tokens.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
*/
function allowance(address _owner,address _spender) external view returns (uint256 _remaining){
_remaining = allowed[_owner][_spender];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens from address _from to address _to, and MUST fire the
* Transfer event.
* @param _from The address of the sender.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transferFrom(address _from,address _to,uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success){
//Check Balance
require(balances[_from] >= _value);
//Check allowance
require(allowed[_from][msg.sender] >= _value);
//Update Balances
balances[_from] -= _value;
balances[_to] += _value;
allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
emit Transfer(_from,_to,_value);
_success = true;
}
}
Hello Dan-I, thanks for the quick reply.
Token Decimals,
I did not understand why this variable exists and what itās function actually does. I mean, once the contract is deployed, Filip inserts the name, symbol decimals as number 8 and then in initialownerbalance, he inputs 0ā¦I just donāt get why 8 decimals and why 0 as a balance?
uint8 internal tokenDecimals;
function decimals() external view returns(uint8 _decimals) {
_decimals = tokenDecimals;
}
pragma solidity 0.8.0;
import "./SafeMath.sol";
/**
* @title ERC20 standard token implementation.
* @dev Standard ERC20 token. This contract follows the implementation at https://goo.gl/mLbAPJ.
*/
contract Token {
using SafeMath for uint256;
/*
* Token name.
*/
string internal tokenName;
/*
* Token symbol.
*/
string internal tokenSymbol;
/*
* Number of decimals.
*/
uint8 internal tokenDecimals;
/*
* Total supply of tokens.
*/
uint256 internal tokenTotalSupply;
/*
* Balance information map.
*/
mapping (address => uint256) internal balances;
/*
* Token allowance mapping.
*/
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;
/*
* @dev Trigger when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed _from,address indexed _to,uint256 _value);
/*
* @dev Trigger on any successful call to approve(address _spender, uint256 _value).
*/
event Approval(address indexed _owner,address indexed _spender,uint256 _value);
constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, uint8 _decimals, uint _initialOwnerBalance) {
tokenName = _name;
tokenSymbol = _symbol;
tokenDecimals = _decimals;
tokenTotalSupply = _initialOwnerBalance;
balances[msg.sender] = _initialOwnerBalance;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the name of the token.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory _name){
_name = tokenName;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory _symbol){
_symbol = tokenSymbol;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the number of decimals the token uses.
*/
function decimals() external view returns (uint8 _decimals){
_decimals = tokenDecimals;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the total token supply.
*/
function totalSupply()external view returns (uint256 _totalSupply){
_totalSupply = tokenTotalSupply;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the account balance of another account with address _owner.
* @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved.
*/
function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256 _balance){
_balance = balances[_owner];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens to address _to, and MUST fire the Transfer event. The
* function SHOULD throw if the "from" account balance does not have enough tokens to spend.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transfer(address payable _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success) {
require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value, "Not enough tokens in balance");
require(msg.sender != _to, "You're not allowed to send tokens to youself");
uint toTransfer = _value;
balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(toTransfer);
balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(toTransfer);
emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
_success = true;
}
/*
* @dev Allows _spender to withdraw from your account multiple times, up to the _value amount. If
* this function is called again it overwrites the current allowance with _value. SHOULD emit the Approval event.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
* @param _value The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer.
*/
function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success) {
require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value, "Not enough tokens in balance");
require(msg.sender != _spender, "It's a no no");
allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
_success = true;
emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
}
/*
* @dev Returns the amount which _spender is still allowed to withdraw from _owner.
* @param _owner The address of the account owning tokens.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
*/
function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) external view returns (uint256 _remaining) {
_remaining = allowed[_owner][_spender];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens from address _from to address _to, and MUST fire the
* Transfer event.
* @param _from The address of the sender.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success) {
require(balances[_from] >= _value, "Not enough tokens in balance");
require(allowed[_from][msg.sender] > _value, "You're not allowed to transfer that much");
uint toTransfer = _value;
balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(toTransfer);
balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(toTransfer);
_success = true;
emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
}
}
1 Like
Hey @n1g3
You should use SafeMath whenever you are doing math calculations.
Safemath is surely useful in the erc20 contract if you are using a Solidiy version < than .8.0
Cheers,
Dani
pragma solidity 0.8.0;
import './SafeMath.sol';
/**
* @title ERC20 standard token implementation.
* @dev Standard ERC20 token. This contract follows the implementation at https://goo.gl/mLbAPJ.
*/
contract Token {
using SafeMath for uint;
/*
* Token name.
*/
string internal tokenName;
/*
* Token symbol.
*/
string internal tokenSymbol;
/*
* Number of decimals.
*/
uint8 internal tokenDecimals;
/*
* Total supply of tokens.
*/
uint256 internal tokenTotalSupply;
/*
* Balance information map.
*/
mapping (address => uint256) internal balances;
/*
* Token allowance mapping.
*/
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;
/*
* @dev Trigger when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed _from,address indexed _to,uint256 _value);
/*
* @dev Trigger on any successful call to approve(address _spender, uint256 _value).
*/
event Approval(address indexed _owner,address indexed _spender,uint256 _value);
constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, uint8 _decimals, uint _initialOwnerBalance) {
tokenName = _name;
tokenSymbol = _symbol;
tokenDecimals = _decimals;
tokenTotalSupply = _initialOwnerBalance;
balances[msg.sender] = _initialOwnerBalance;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the name of the token.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory _name){
_name = tokenName;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory _symbol){
_symbol = tokenSymbol;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the number of decimals the token uses.
*/
function decimals() external view returns (uint8 _decimals){
_decimals = tokenDecimals;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the total token supply.
*/
function totalSupply()external view returns (uint256 _totalSupply){
_totalSupply = tokenTotalSupply;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the account balance of another account with address _owner.
* @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved.
*/
function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256 _balance){
_balance = balances[_owner];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens to address _to, and MUST fire the Transfer event. The
* function SHOULD throw if the "from" account balance does not have enough tokens to spend.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transfer(address payable _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success) {
require(msg.sender != _to, "Can't transfer funds to your own account.");
require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value, "Insufficient balance.");
balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
_success = true;
}
/*
* @dev Allows _spender to withdraw from your account multiple times, up to the _value amount. If
* this function is called again it overwrites the current allowance with _value. SHOULD emit the Approval event.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
* @param _value The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer.
*/
function approve(address _spender,uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success) {
allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
_success = true;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the amount which _spender is still allowed to withdraw from _owner.
* @param _owner The address of the account owning tokens.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
*/
function allowance(address _owner,address _spender) external view returns (uint256 _remaining) {
_remaining = allowed[_owner][_spender];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens from address _from to address _to, and MUST fire the
* Transfer event.
* @param _from The address of the sender.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transferFrom(address _from,address _to,uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success) {
require(_from != _to, "Can't transfer funds to the same account.");
require(allowed[_from][msg.sender] >= _value, "Insufficient funds allowed for transfer.");
require(balances[_from] >= _value, "Insufficient balance.");
allowed[_from][msg.sender] = allowed[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value);
balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
_success = true;
}
}
1 Like
Here it is:
pragma solidity 0.8.0;
/**
* @title ERC20 standard token implementation.
* @dev Standard ERC20 token. This contract follows the implementation at https://goo.gl/mLbAPJ.
*/
contract Token {
/*
* Token name.
*/
string internal tokenName;
/*
* Token symbol.
*/
string internal tokenSymbol;
/*
* Number of decimals.
*/
uint8 internal tokenDecimals;
/*
* Total supply of tokens.
*/
uint256 internal tokenTotalSupply;
/*
* Balance information map.
*/
mapping (address => uint256) internal balances;
/*
* Token allowance mapping.
*/
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;
/*
* @dev Trigger when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed _from,address indexed _to,uint256 _value);
/*
* @dev Trigger on any successful call to approve(address _spender, uint256 _value).
*/
event Approval(address indexed _owner,address indexed _spender,uint256 _value);
constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, uint8 _decimals, uint _initialOwnerBalance) {
tokenName = _name;
tokenSymbol = _symbol;
tokenDecimals = _decimals;
tokenTotalSupply = _initialOwnerBalance;
balances[msg.sender] = _initialOwnerBalance;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the name of the token.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory _name){
_name = tokenName;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory _symbol){
_symbol = tokenSymbol;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the number of decimals the token uses.
*/
function decimals() external view returns (uint8 _decimals){
_decimals = tokenDecimals;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the total token supply.
*/
function totalSupply()external view returns (uint256 _totalSupply){
_totalSupply = tokenTotalSupply;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the account balance of another account with address _owner.
* @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved.
*/
function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256 _balance){
_balance = balances[_owner];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens to address _to, and MUST fire the Transfer event. The
* function SHOULD throw if the "from" account balance does not have enough tokens to spend.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transfer(address payable _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success){
require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value, "Not enough balance!");
balances[msg.sender] -= _value;
balances[_to] += _value;
emit Transfer(msg.sender,_to,_value);
_success = true;
}
/*
* @dev Allows _spender to withdraw from your account multiple times, up to the _value amount. If
* this function is called again it overwrites the current allowance with _value. SHOULD emit the Approval event.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
* @param _value The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer.
*/
function approve(address _spender,uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success) {
allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
emit Approval(msg.sender,_spender,_value);
_success = true;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the amount which _spender is still allowed to withdraw from _owner.
* @param _owner The address of the account owning tokens.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
*/
function allowance(address _owner,address _spender) external view returns (uint256 _remaining){
_remaining = allowed[_owner][_spender];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens from address _from to address _to, and MUST fire the
* Transfer event.
* @param _from The address of the sender.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transferFrom(address _from,address _to,uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success){
require(msg.sender != _from, "Please use transfer function");
require(allowed[_from][msg.sender] >= _value, "You are not allowed to transfer this quantity");
require(balances[_from] >= _value, "Balance not sufficient!");
balances[_from] -= _value;
allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
balances[_to] += _value;
emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
_success = true;
}
}
1 Like
pragma solidity 0.8.0;
import "./safemath.sol";
/**
* @title ERC20 standard token implementation.
* @dev Standard ERC20 token. This contract follows the implementation at https://goo.gl/mLbAPJ.
*/
contract Token {
using SafeMath for uint256;
/*
* Token name.
*/
string internal tokenName;
/*
* Token symbol.
*/
string internal tokenSymbol;
/*
* Number of decimals.
*/
uint8 internal tokenDecimals;
/*
* Total supply of tokens.
*/
uint256 internal tokenTotalSupply;
/*
* Balance information map.
*/
mapping (address => uint256) internal balances;
/*
* Token allowance mapping.
*/
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;
/*
* @dev Trigger when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed _from,address indexed _to,uint256 _value);
/*
* @dev Trigger on any successful call to approve(address _spender, uint256 _value).
*/
event Approval(address indexed _owner,address indexed _spender,uint256 _value);
constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, uint8 _decimals, uint _initialOwnerBalance) {
tokenName = _name;
tokenSymbol = _symbol;
tokenDecimals = _decimals;
tokenTotalSupply = _initialOwnerBalance;
balances[msg.sender] = _initialOwnerBalance;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the name of the token.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory _name){
_name = tokenName;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory _symbol){
_symbol = tokenSymbol;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the number of decimals the token uses.
*/
function decimals() external view returns (uint8 _decimals){
_decimals = tokenDecimals;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the total token supply.
*/
function totalSupply()external view returns (uint256 _totalSupply){
_totalSupply = tokenTotalSupply;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the account balance of another account with address _owner.
* @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved.
*/
function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256 _balance){
_balance = balances[_owner];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens to address _to, and MUST fire the Transfer event. The
* function SHOULD throw if the "from" account balance does not have enough tokens to spend.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transfer(address payable _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success){
require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value);
require(msg.sender != _to);
balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
return true;
}
/*
* @dev Allows _spender to withdraw from your account multiple times, up to the _value amount. If
* this function is called again it overwrites the current allowance with _value. SHOULD emit the Approval event.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
* @param _value The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer.
*/
function approve(address _spender,uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success) {
require(msg.sender != _spender);
allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
return true;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the amount which _spender is still allowed to withdraw from _owner.
* @param _owner The address of the account owning tokens.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
*/
function allowance(address _owner,address _spender) external view returns (uint256 _remaining){
_remaining = allowed[_owner][_spender];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens from address _from to address _to, and MUST fire the
* Transfer event.
* @param _from The address of the sender.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transferFrom(address _from,address _to,uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success){
require(balances[_from] >= _value);
require(allowed[_from][msg.sender] >= _value);
balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
allowed[_from][msg.sender] = allowed[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value);
emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
return true;
}
}
1 Like
pragma solidity 0.8.0;
/**
* @title ERC20 standard token implementation.
* @dev Standard ERC20 token. This contract follows the implementation at https://goo.gl/mLbAPJ.
*/
contract Token {
/*
* Token name.
*/
string internal tokenName;
/*
* Token symbol.
*/
string internal tokenSymbol;
/*
* Number of decimals.
*/
uint8 internal tokenDecimals;
/*
* Total supply of tokens.
*/
uint256 internal tokenTotalSupply;
/*
* Balance information map.
*/
mapping (address => uint256) internal balances;
/*
* Token allowance mapping.
*/
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;
/*
* @dev Trigger when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed _from,address indexed _to,uint256 _value);
/*
* @dev Trigger on any successful call to approve(address _spender, uint256 _value).
*/
event Approval(address indexed _owner,address indexed _spender,uint256 _value);
constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, uint8 _decimals, uint _initialOwnerBalance) {
tokenName = _name;
tokenSymbol = _symbol;
tokenDecimals = _decimals;
tokenTotalSupply = _initialOwnerBalance;
balances[msg.sender] = _initialOwnerBalance;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the name of the token.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory _name){
_name = tokenName;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory _symbol){
_symbol = tokenSymbol;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the number of decimals the token uses.
*/
function decimals() external view returns (uint8 _decimals){
_decimals = tokenDecimals;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the total token supply.
*/
function totalSupply()external view returns (uint256 _totalSupply){
_totalSupply = tokenTotalSupply;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the account balance of another account with address _owner.
* @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved.
*/
function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256 _balance){
_balance = balances[_owner];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens to address _to, and MUST fire the Transfer event. The
* function SHOULD throw if the "from" account balance does not have enough tokens to spend.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transfer(address payable _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success){
require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value);
balances[msg.sender] -= _value;
balances[_to] += _value;
emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
_success = true;
}
/*
* @dev Allows _spender to withdraw from your account multiple times, up to the _value amount. If
* this function is called again it overwrites the current allowance with _value. SHOULD emit the Approval event.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
* @param _value The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer.
*/
function approve(address _spender,uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success) {
allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
_success = true;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the amount which _spender is still allowed to withdraw from _owner.
* @param _owner The address of the account owning tokens.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
*/
function allowance(address _owner,address _spender) external view returns (uint256 _remaining){
_remaining = allowed[_owner][_spender];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens from address _from to address _to, and MUST fire the
* Transfer event.
* @param _from The address of the sender.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transferFrom(address _from,address _to,uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success){
require(balances[_from] >= _value);
require(allowed[_from][msg.sender] >= _value);
allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
balances[_from] -= _value;
balances[_to] += _value;
emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
_success = true;
}
}
1 Like
pragma solidity 0.8.0;
import "./SafeMath.sol";
/**
* @title ERC20 standard token implementation.
* @dev Standard ERC20 token. This contract follows the implementation at https://goo.gl/mLbAPJ.
*/
contract Token {
using SafeMath for uint256;
/*
* Token name.
*/
string internal tokenName;
/*
* Token symbol.
*/
string internal tokenSymbol;
/*
* Number of decimals.
*/
uint8 internal tokenDecimals;
/*
* Total supply of tokens.
*/
uint256 internal tokenTotalSupply;
/*
* Balance information map.
*/
mapping(address => uint256) internal balances;
/*
* Token allowance mapping.
*/
mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal allowed;
/*
* @dev Trigger when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);
/*
* @dev Trigger on any successful call to approve(address _spender, uint256 _value).
*/
event Approval(
address indexed _owner,
address indexed _spender,
uint256 _value
);
constructor(
string memory _name,
string memory _symbol,
uint8 _decimals,
uint256 _initialOwnerBalance
) {
tokenName = _name;
tokenSymbol = _symbol;
tokenDecimals = _decimals;
tokenTotalSupply = _initialOwnerBalance;
balances[msg.sender] = _initialOwnerBalance;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the name of the token.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory _name) {
_name = tokenName;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory _symbol) {
_symbol = tokenSymbol;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the number of decimals the token uses.
*/
function decimals() external view returns (uint8 _decimals) {
_decimals = tokenDecimals;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the total token supply.
*/
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256 _totalSupply) {
_totalSupply = tokenTotalSupply;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the account balance of another account with address _owner.
* @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved.
*/
function balanceOf(address _owner)
external
view
returns (uint256 _balance)
{
_balance = balances[_owner];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens to address _to, and MUST fire the Transfer event. The
* function SHOULD throw if the "from" account balance does not have enough tokens to spend.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transfer(address payable _to, uint256 _value)
public
returns (bool _success)
{
// checks
require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value);
// effects
balances[msg.sender] -= _value;
balances[_to] += _value;
// interactions
emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
_success = true;
}
/*
* @dev Allows _spender to withdraw from your account multiple times, up to the _value amount. If
* this function is called again it overwrites the current allowance with _value. SHOULD emit the Approval event.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
* @param _value The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer.
*/
function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value)
public
returns (bool _success)
{
allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
_success = true;
}
/*
* @dev Returns the amount which _spender is still allowed to withdraw from _owner.
* @param _owner The address of the account owning tokens.
* @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens.
*/
function allowance(address _owner, address _spender)
external
view
returns (uint256 _remaining)
{
_remaining = allowed[_owner][_spender];
}
/*
* @dev Transfers _value amount of tokens from address _from to address _to, and MUST fire the
* Transfer event.
* @param _from The address of the sender.
* @param _to The address of the recipient.
* @param _value The amount of token to be transferred.
*/
function transferFrom(
address _from,
address _to,
uint256 _value
) public returns (bool _success) {
require(_value <= balances[_from]);
require(_value <= allowed[_from][msg.sender]);
balances[_from] -= _value;
balances[_to] -= _value;
allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
_success = true;
}
}
1 Like