First of all, I would like to say that in Chile we already have 2 local currencies: Peso and UF. UF was introduced nearly 30 or 40 years ago in the face of a deep USD/CLP exchange ratio imbalance, that got the economy to cripple. The UF is pegged to the CPI, and is commonly used by all obligations of payments, such as mortgages, contracts signed in B2B space, some housing rentals are in UF and so on. So I learned that the previous reading assignment story was already been played out in Chile!! We are really the experiment of the neo-capitalism, in terms of the book shock therapy by naomi klein.
One example: In chile we have some concsessions mechanism to attract foreign investment -because we lack of own capital and experimented professionals in some areas- so we have many highways, mining concessions, water concessions for building power plants and many others. But what the foreign company does is that they only come with the minimum amount of staffs (they are generally very experienced professionals and some business guys) and they hire everything from local assets: engineering services, transports, and many other things. And when the time passes, for example after 10 years from the highway being finished, we learned that the highway is payed around 10 to 20 times its value (very lucrative aint it? just like bitcoin) … So my idea of malinvestment, is that the government could borrow money to pay for the construction of the highway , you could even hire the same foreign company as an assesment company to check that everything is according to international standards and so on, and we could make 10 to 20 times more highways!!! But also we could have many experienced companies in the way of doing so, in different industries, and we could train highly specialized labour for that too. But my country is very short sighted when it comes to political decissions, so sad.